What are the separation minimums for aircraft below FL290 from SUA?

The correct answer indicates that the separation minimums for aircraft below FL290 from Special Use Airspace (SUA) is at least 500 ft above or below. This standard is crucial for ensuring safety when operating near or around SUA, which may contain air traffic restrictions or training operations where military aircraft practice maneuvers or conduct live-fire training exercises.

The 500 ft vertical separation provides a controlled buffer zone that mitigates the risk of conflicts between civilian air traffic and operations within designated airspace that could pose safety risks. This minimum separation assures that aircraft can operate safely while allowing for appropriate clearance beneath or above the airspace designated for specific military or special use operations.

Understanding this minimum is important for pilots and air traffic controllers to maintain safe and efficient operations in the vicinity of SUAs, ensuring that potential conflicts are minimized and safety is prioritized.